How Subway Lines Can Shape the City
Friday, December 2nd, 2011Toronto residents love their cars and driving everywhere, but we might be witnessing that our attitude is starting to change. Residents are searching for alternatives, and public transport is starting to become more important to many. It might be a sign of economic time, but saving money becomes a priority. People have to change and economize their daily routines. Driving a car to their places of employment downtown, midtown or uptown and driving across the city core at all, has become unnecessary and luxury for many. Some reasons for leaving the car at home are easy to see. Cost of the gas and insurance rates that are higher for driving to work. Higher insurance rates include drivers with a clean driving record. Cost of parking plus it is more and more difficult to avoid costly parking fines. $15.00 for slightest excess of paid parking time. If these costs can be minimized or brought under control, they can improve the financial health for many. Maybe allow to pay or credit cards debts. When you get car repair bills, it is all extra costs.
During September, Toronto Transit Commission announced a new record in usage of public transit. They recorded over 1.7 million users on a single day. Is it a proof that we are changing attitudes? Not even transit official were sure, why such a record was broken during a nice, sunny day, rather than in the middle of freezing weather in the middle of winter. A critic of public transit said that the publicly announced record is no more that publicity stunt by TTC. Public transit can be a popular whipping-boy to many people. They have an endless list of reasons to complain, but myself, I do not see most of popular complains as justified. I can list many complains about daily driving to center of the city. There are people with no choice. To go to work, they have to take only whatever is available to them. I do have a choice and chose public transit to arrive to my workplace downtown. Metropass is an excellent choice, giving one an opportunity to make stops, crossovers, on and off our transit, at whim. Our Metropasses are also transferable. It means that anybody can use the pass, but only one person at the time. Wife, a child, relative or a friend. I tend to laugh, when I see people’s car being ticketed downtown. It is expensive and unnecessary. If you live out of town or in the suburbs, you can still drive your car to the suburban subway station, leave it there and continue by transit downtown. Driving downtown, down to the financial core is a status symbol for many drivers, that they do not want to give up at any cost.
Subway is the most popular transportation mode in the city. People generally complain more about bus rides, then streetcars or their subway rides. New elected in 2010 Mayor Rob Ford declared. “Faster, better transit means rapid transit, not just transit on rails,” during a news conference. Some might not agree with him 100% in his stand. Ford undertook to finish the Sheppard subway line and cancelled planned Transit City LRT lines. Taking Sheppard line west to Downsview and east to Scarborough Town Centre is an extension of 13 km that is long overdue. Present short line with its 5.5km and 5 stations has many critics since it is underused. It was built as political triumph of former North York mayor Mel Lastman, before amalgamation into megacity. Shortness of the line is also legacy of incompetent former Scarborough Mayor Joyce Trimmer. She was last Mayor of City of Scarborough, before being absorbed into Toronto. She had no vision, nor political weight with Provincial Government to bring the subway to Scarborough. Building two more station and ending line at Victoria Park would have meant a great advantage for Scarborough residents and increased ridership on the line. Now these commuters crowd the overused Bloor-Danforth subway line. Subways are enormous to overcome distance over the city, but need other transportation modes to bring the user to the station and or take them away from the stations. They need bus routes or streetcar routes for shorter distances. If your starting point and ending point are not just on the subway. When 4.5km of this line goes west, it will create a new line with option to travel around and use alternative lines to and from Toronto downtown or midtown. Yonge line is presently overcrowded during rush hour, and it is only option to take, for many commuters going downtown. With new option, commuters will be able to travel to Spadina-University line that is underused and take it downtown.
Toronto Transit has started receiving new subway trains called Rockets. They are made by a Canadian manufacturer in Northern Ontario that is a preferred supplier to Toronto Transit Commission. The cars are higher capacity, better design and look, than the older trains. Initially they are being introduced on Spadina-University-Yonge line only. The line is U-shaped, and it is being extended 6.7 km with five new stations. Extension will end at new Vaughan Metropolitan Centre, just north of Highway 7 in York Region. It will be the unparalleled event that subway will cross the city line into neighbor municipality and region. Four tunnel boring machines are already at work and Transit Commission has named them Holey, Moley, Yorkie and Torkie. Boring machines are also built in Ontario and transit expansion will benefit the local economy.
How do streetcars compare in municipal transportation, against the subways? Current Mayor does not think they are of benefits since they have to share the same roads with cars and trucks. When he was elected, he declared war on cars, started by the previous administration, as over. Roads are for cars, trucks and buses. Public rail transportation belongs underground and not above, is his opinion. Visiting few European cities might reveal to him that Streetcars or Trams are also convenient, fast and liked. They are purchased and placed in operation at much lesser cost than subways. It is hard to imagine European city with no public rail system. Some cities like Paris have brought streetcars back to the city, after years of absence. Streetcars make streets busy with pedestrian traffic. Unlike, the buses that do not attract people! Many businesses like to open stores, restaurants with patios on streets that are busy with walking traffic. Property values are on the rise on these streets. There are streets in Toronto that prove this point. Stretches of College, Gerrard or Queen Street, are good examples. Every city with streetcars or LRT will proudly puts them on their post cards. Many small time investors are attracted to the investment on streets with streetcars. Buying and renovating renovating building, renting or operating stores. Building smaller office buildings. On the other hand, large developers invest and build condominiums or office buildings along already established subway routes. Along Sheppard line, we can see so many high-rise condos going up, all after the subway opened up. Mayor Ford looks for public-private joint venture, to fund the line extension. He has a vision that will be hard to share with large developers who do not like to work and invest in uncertainty. When you build the subways, developers will build the buildings! Eglinton LRT is the next line on the agenda. Under the previous administration, this line was in part above, part underground. It has been converted fully for underground LRT now. 25-kilometre long at the cost of $8.2 billion, paid by the Provincial Government. Transit Commission has already purchased boring machines, and preliminary work on tunneling has been started. Although no major real estate developments have been announced along Eglinton, it is expected that house prices in the proximity of Eglinton Avenue will rise more than the city average.
Subways or underground LRT lines have fixed and predetermined stations, unlike streetcars and buses. Vicinity of subway stations usually becomes transportation crossroads with other modes, like buses or streetcars. The value of real estate will rise with its proximity to the stations, but also to lines alone. The station placement can create a commercial hub. Example of midtown station. Subway lower level, buses above, public parking, station part of office complex. We have many examples in Toronto, where it is the case. Along University-Yonge line and downtown or midtown section of Bloor line. Outside of city-core range, subway stations are stand alone structure, surrounded by rather older low rises or houses. They take up too much of valuable real estate that is not utilized for its best use! Cash-strapped transportation authority could sell rights to build above ground to interested developers. After all, city needs a higher density to justify future transportation development in many areas of the city. Perhaps mixed mid-rise commercial and residential development would be suitable above each subway station. Retailers on the street level, the offices above. Such commercial developments around stations can become ideal locations for many types of professional services. Lawyers, accountants, medical clinics with specialists. Dentists, orthodontists or cosmetic dentists would be conveniently located and accessible to all city residents. People look for best services available, but accessibility can be detrimental. Long car drives might place a service provider out of the question. As long as the best service providers for users’ needs are located on the fastest and most convenient way of transportation, the distance is no longer obstacle.
What city needs is a new phase of urban development, along some transportation lines. The development should not be based on high-rises towers spread far apart, but rather mid-rises lining the streets. The land along new subway route with Eglinton underground LRT should become too valuable to be wasted with huge parking lots that are part of ugly strip plazas. These have replaced old industrial land and have grown up along Eglinton, from Laird east and in central Scarborough. With new underground LRT line under Eglinton, let us hope for another street makeover. Transit authorities have considered selling the naming rights for subway stations to the private enterprises. Similarly, like with the names placed on some sports stadium. When city owned our largest sport stadium with retractable roof, it was called Skydom. When cable and telecommunication company purchased the stadium, they renamed it Rogers Centre, to advertise it brand name. Transit authority can take a lead and generate much-needed cash by offering rights to build above the stations. Bessarion and Leslie Subway stations are classical example of opportunities lost. Station on major road intersection, but with no commercial activities near the stations. Subway stations’ design on the York extension line, they are perhaps also examples of bad planning. Stations will be built like monuments to their architects, rather than planning for a practical use within a commercial structure. With newly found popularity of public transit, we should be ready for many new changes in our habits. There are billions of dollars to be invested in new transit that will hopefully change our city for better.
New Toronto Subway trains called Rocket ride Spadina-University-Yonge Subway line through Toronto Midtown.