Details Regarding The Beginnings Of The Sash Window
Tuesday, August 31st, 2010The sash window, or a window that opens and closes by sliding panes of glass over either horizontally or, more commonly, vertically, originated most likely in Great Britain in the 17th century. While the origins of the sash window aren’t precisely known, we do have a good idea of where it cam from and when it was most popularly in use.
It is thought that the original design came to Great Britain from either France or Holland. It was used more often in Great Britain as well as its colonies in the Americas. The window moves on strings or balances that made it easy to slide the wooden framed glass open or closed. By the late 17th century the style of window was increasingly popular in both Great Britain and the United States.
While the sash window is most recognized now as one that opens and closes vertically, the horizontal style also qualifies as a sash window, and was probably the original style of a sliding window. The vertical version would come later.
The oldest existing windows are found in the Ham House in Great Britain and they were put into place in the 1670s. However there are earlier mentions to the windows which can be found the 1658 Vermeer painting of the Milkmaid and the writings of an Brit in 1589 where he refers to them.
The windows did not become common until the seventeenth century, and about three centuries later they were the most common window to be found in England and the United States, though at that point they began to fall out of fashion. Georgian architecture especially is known for having a great number of them.
A window of two glass panels by three glass panels in each of two sashes is the most typically seen design. It’s not the only one, however; there are many variations of the model. One common way to refer to them in the United States is the “double hung sash” which refers to two mobile panels in the window both being able to slide to open and close the window. A single hung sash has one static sash and one mobile one. In some instances of very high windows, you’ll find triple or quadruple sashes.
The origins of the sash window aren’t exactly known but we know they date back to common use in England in the mid seventeenth century. They’ve been around for many centuries, and their functionality and beauty can still be seen today.
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